First Aid
.. First Aid ..
What actions individuals can present at the scene or carriers infected submitted before his arrival to the health care center.
This may be a first is the difference between life and death often
So Valtdrb the right thing to add to speed factor are essential elements in the first ambulance.
Basic rules in first aid:
1 - Removal of the injured from the source of danger.
2 - Removing the laces, belts and tight clothing
3 - tear or cut clothing around the wound or injury.
4 - If the victim in the case of fainting: Search for any foreign body in the mouth industrial Kalosinan or vomit and remove residue and hope his head aside and down if possible and pull the tongue forward so as not to suffocate.
5 - If breathing contingent reward him artificial respiration mouth to mouth immediately.
6 - in the case of a hemorrhage visible stop bleeding by clicking on the subject of bleeding fingers or with a clean cloth or linking bleeder in the highest place of the wound pressure bandages.
7 - in the case of suspected presence internal bleeding must accelerate the transfer of the injured to health care center, signs internal bleeding are: concern infected, and complained of thirst, rapid breathing, and pale in color and cooler skin and rapid pulse and weaknesses, with no injury phenomenon.
8 - If in the case of heat stroke: (no sweating, elevated temperature, hot and red skin) extends the injured away from the sun and his head higher than his feet with dipping limb in ice cold water.
9 - No person who was unconscious given anything by mouth.
CPR is recommended action Application course the importance of the practical application of the
And will show some detail first aid
External bleeding
Arterial bleeding - venous bleeding - bleeding capillary
Arterial bleeding
Is blood that comes out of the arteries and is characterized by its bright red color because it is saturated with oxygen and bleeding Aatakther it quickly and be flowing too fast to be the most dangerous types of arterial bleeding bleeding and must be stopped quickly Wakhd crisis measures to stop him
Venous bleeding
Is blood that comes out of the vein and be a dark red to the lack of oxygen and is stable flow and usually easier to stop him faster than bleeding arterial and must note that the bleeding from the deep veins may be thickly and difficult to stop him, such as bleeding arterial So anyway must stop bleeding venous
Capillary bleeding
Is the blood that flows from the capillaries and is similar in color venous blood and this type of bleeding does not constitute dangerous in the case and often Mitoagaf alone I must be stopped and cleared for lack of inflammation
What do you do about it:
Direct pressure
Click directly on the wound using dressing or gauze and if bleeding does not stop, use additional pressure with your hand, taking into account non-pollution blood not to transfer Altyma not available gauze sterile Asthaddm any piece of cloth or towel clean Atzal bandage from his place if bleeding does not stop, but used bandage another over bandage saturated blood and leaving Monday in place
Lifting a patient
May help lift a patient to stop the bleeding, but the direct pressure on the bleeding is also required if a patient was lifted van Gadbeh help reduce blood pressure and this would slow down the bleeding
Use of pressure points
If bleeding does not stop can use pressure points which are used to stop the most cases of bleeding and more points سهلتين dominated their use two point brachial in Aldraa if bleeding in the hand and point Alfajdi in the artery Alfajda اذاكان bleeding in the foot and is used phlyctenulosis pressure only in the case of failure to stop bleeding direct pressure or lifting User
(Ambulance fractures)
Open fractures multiplier
And where the fracture prominent abroad accompanied by bleeding
Simple fractions or closed
Where fracture closed with a tumor in the injury site with a severe pain
Asaaffha
In general you need fractions to the installation is done using splints and there are targets of fractures which
Prevent breakage CSS turn into open fracture
Prevent damage to the nerves and adjacent vessels and other tissues Baledm Broken
Reduce bleeding and swelling
Reduce pain caused by the movement of Broken Party
When using splints, there are several foundations must be taken into account to ensure there were no complications, the injured, as follows
Explain to infected that calendar fracture may cause temporary pain will disappear after evaluating the fracture and Tajabirh
Clothing should be removed over the fracture area
Does not try to address Alexramakan fracture distorted and circulation continuing to not try redressal but Ch location and condition
Calendar fractures with an acute angle for long Essam Kalfajd example by splinting
Note the presence of pulse end party Almxworqubl and after Tajabirh in the absence of a sense of the pulse must re-try splinting again
Use splints tightening fixed and Ataataaml with fractures powerful and fast movements during installation fractures but deal with it gently
In the case of open fractures to not try push Aledam parties leading to the inside because that could lead to contamination and infection only roll open fracture and bandage to stop the bleeding Maogd with Orthopaedics Alexraly case
Always Tdkr that fractures accompanied by severe pain very patient may enter through the shock of the severity of the mother, so deal with fractures with caution and kindness
Spinal injuries
Often result from car accidents or falling from a height of any error in dealing with the victims of these incidents could mean moving the victim rest of his life incapacitated and seats so be careful not to move any infected are likely to have a spinal injury, but by teams specialist, trainer of such cases so be cautious
How do you know that the patient has a spinal injury
Ask him these questions
Do you feel pain in your back
Can you feel your feet
Can you move your toes
If it can not picture natural surmised injury so be careful
Swoon
Syncope
There are many reasons for the loss of human consciousness in the case of a man unconscious do the following:
Make sure awareness of the victim and call him or shook his shoulder
Ask for help contacting an ambulance
Make sure the patient is breathing and open the airway and then sense - see - hear
Make sure you have a pulse
If the pulse and breathing present follow the following
Open the airway of the injured and kept it open
Lift the patient's feet put a pillow or any Hietanhma
Keep heating the injured covered soap
If you can not call an ambulance to convey the patient to hospital
Shock
Definition of shock
Is the failure of the cardiovascular system in providing the body with enough oxygen-laden blood to quench tissue vitality
Causes shock
Heart failure in pumping enough blood
Acute shortage of blood and fluid in the body leading to a decrease in the amount of blood pumped by the heart
Expansion of the blood vessels, causing lack of oxygen connecting to الخلايه
Asaaffha
Open the airway and kept it open
Lift the patient's feet to the top put a pillow or the like
Keep the body temperature of the injured covered it with a blanket or the like
Burns
Burns and one of the leading causes of accidental death in childhood, and the second reason after car accidents. Burns classified first degree burns or second-degree or third-degree burns, based on the severity of the damage to the skin.
Types of burns
First-degree burns, the least harmful of the three, and be due to the hot water, steam, or from exposure to the hot sun. First-degree burns cause some tumors, and redness and pain.
Second-degree burns are the result of contact with chemicals, and hot liquids, or burning of clothes. In the case of burning the skin color turns to white or cherry red color, very painful, burning and be pimples general.
Third-degree burns, which can produce burns from contact with warm fluids or chemicals, or electricity. The alienation caused or roasted skin is likely to feel a little human pain or pain due to damaged nerves.
All kinds of burns must be treated quickly by reducing heat burning washed part of the chemicals.
What shall we do? In first-degree burns
Pour cold water on area burned until the pain (if cold water is not available use any liquid cold) or use a cold pack clean.
But do not use ice, butter or powder.
If the affected area is small Cover the area with a sterile gauze.
If the burn is hit the area of the eye or mouth, or sensitive areas should see a doctor.
The second-degree burns and third: Follow the instructions first-degree burns
Remove all clothing from the affected area, except clothes conjoined skin.
Do not press on the pimples.
Let the patient lies down with the lifting of the affected area.
Call an ambulance or take the injured to there quickly to receive treatment.
The chemical burns:
Do not remove any of the clothing before pouring water on the affected area.
If the infected area is small, should be washed with a lot of water current for 10 to 20 minutes, and if the infected area use large bath tub.
And then covered with gauze sterile and contact your doctor for advice.
If the chemical burns and reached the mouth or eyes, they require immediate medical evaluation after being washed with water rushed call an ambulance.
What actions individuals can present at the scene or carriers infected submitted before his arrival to the health care center.
This may be a first is the difference between life and death often
So Valtdrb the right thing to add to speed factor are essential elements in the first ambulance.
Basic rules in first aid:
1 - Removal of the injured from the source of danger.
2 - Removing the laces, belts and tight clothing
3 - tear or cut clothing around the wound or injury.
4 - If the victim in the case of fainting: Search for any foreign body in the mouth industrial Kalosinan or vomit and remove residue and hope his head aside and down if possible and pull the tongue forward so as not to suffocate.
5 - If breathing contingent reward him artificial respiration mouth to mouth immediately.
6 - in the case of a hemorrhage visible stop bleeding by clicking on the subject of bleeding fingers or with a clean cloth or linking bleeder in the highest place of the wound pressure bandages.
7 - in the case of suspected presence internal bleeding must accelerate the transfer of the injured to health care center, signs internal bleeding are: concern infected, and complained of thirst, rapid breathing, and pale in color and cooler skin and rapid pulse and weaknesses, with no injury phenomenon.
8 - If in the case of heat stroke: (no sweating, elevated temperature, hot and red skin) extends the injured away from the sun and his head higher than his feet with dipping limb in ice cold water.
9 - No person who was unconscious given anything by mouth.
CPR is recommended action Application course the importance of the practical application of the
And will show some detail first aid
External bleeding
Arterial bleeding - venous bleeding - bleeding capillary
Arterial bleeding
Is blood that comes out of the arteries and is characterized by its bright red color because it is saturated with oxygen and bleeding Aatakther it quickly and be flowing too fast to be the most dangerous types of arterial bleeding bleeding and must be stopped quickly Wakhd crisis measures to stop him
Venous bleeding
Is blood that comes out of the vein and be a dark red to the lack of oxygen and is stable flow and usually easier to stop him faster than bleeding arterial and must note that the bleeding from the deep veins may be thickly and difficult to stop him, such as bleeding arterial So anyway must stop bleeding venous
Capillary bleeding
Is the blood that flows from the capillaries and is similar in color venous blood and this type of bleeding does not constitute dangerous in the case and often Mitoagaf alone I must be stopped and cleared for lack of inflammation
What do you do about it:
Direct pressure
Click directly on the wound using dressing or gauze and if bleeding does not stop, use additional pressure with your hand, taking into account non-pollution blood not to transfer Altyma not available gauze sterile Asthaddm any piece of cloth or towel clean Atzal bandage from his place if bleeding does not stop, but used bandage another over bandage saturated blood and leaving Monday in place
Lifting a patient
May help lift a patient to stop the bleeding, but the direct pressure on the bleeding is also required if a patient was lifted van Gadbeh help reduce blood pressure and this would slow down the bleeding
Use of pressure points
If bleeding does not stop can use pressure points which are used to stop the most cases of bleeding and more points سهلتين dominated their use two point brachial in Aldraa if bleeding in the hand and point Alfajdi in the artery Alfajda اذاكان bleeding in the foot and is used phlyctenulosis pressure only in the case of failure to stop bleeding direct pressure or lifting User
(Ambulance fractures)
Open fractures multiplier
And where the fracture prominent abroad accompanied by bleeding
Simple fractions or closed
Where fracture closed with a tumor in the injury site with a severe pain
Asaaffha
In general you need fractions to the installation is done using splints and there are targets of fractures which
Prevent breakage CSS turn into open fracture
Prevent damage to the nerves and adjacent vessels and other tissues Baledm Broken
Reduce bleeding and swelling
Reduce pain caused by the movement of Broken Party
When using splints, there are several foundations must be taken into account to ensure there were no complications, the injured, as follows
Explain to infected that calendar fracture may cause temporary pain will disappear after evaluating the fracture and Tajabirh
Clothing should be removed over the fracture area
Does not try to address Alexramakan fracture distorted and circulation continuing to not try redressal but Ch location and condition
Calendar fractures with an acute angle for long Essam Kalfajd example by splinting
Note the presence of pulse end party Almxworqubl and after Tajabirh in the absence of a sense of the pulse must re-try splinting again
Use splints tightening fixed and Ataataaml with fractures powerful and fast movements during installation fractures but deal with it gently
In the case of open fractures to not try push Aledam parties leading to the inside because that could lead to contamination and infection only roll open fracture and bandage to stop the bleeding Maogd with Orthopaedics Alexraly case
Always Tdkr that fractures accompanied by severe pain very patient may enter through the shock of the severity of the mother, so deal with fractures with caution and kindness
Spinal injuries
Often result from car accidents or falling from a height of any error in dealing with the victims of these incidents could mean moving the victim rest of his life incapacitated and seats so be careful not to move any infected are likely to have a spinal injury, but by teams specialist, trainer of such cases so be cautious
How do you know that the patient has a spinal injury
Ask him these questions
Do you feel pain in your back
Can you feel your feet
Can you move your toes
If it can not picture natural surmised injury so be careful
Swoon
Syncope
There are many reasons for the loss of human consciousness in the case of a man unconscious do the following:
Make sure awareness of the victim and call him or shook his shoulder
Ask for help contacting an ambulance
Make sure the patient is breathing and open the airway and then sense - see - hear
Make sure you have a pulse
If the pulse and breathing present follow the following
Open the airway of the injured and kept it open
Lift the patient's feet put a pillow or any Hietanhma
Keep heating the injured covered soap
If you can not call an ambulance to convey the patient to hospital
Shock
Definition of shock
Is the failure of the cardiovascular system in providing the body with enough oxygen-laden blood to quench tissue vitality
Causes shock
Heart failure in pumping enough blood
Acute shortage of blood and fluid in the body leading to a decrease in the amount of blood pumped by the heart
Expansion of the blood vessels, causing lack of oxygen connecting to الخلايه
Asaaffha
Open the airway and kept it open
Lift the patient's feet to the top put a pillow or the like
Keep the body temperature of the injured covered it with a blanket or the like
Burns
Burns and one of the leading causes of accidental death in childhood, and the second reason after car accidents. Burns classified first degree burns or second-degree or third-degree burns, based on the severity of the damage to the skin.
Types of burns
First-degree burns, the least harmful of the three, and be due to the hot water, steam, or from exposure to the hot sun. First-degree burns cause some tumors, and redness and pain.
Second-degree burns are the result of contact with chemicals, and hot liquids, or burning of clothes. In the case of burning the skin color turns to white or cherry red color, very painful, burning and be pimples general.
Third-degree burns, which can produce burns from contact with warm fluids or chemicals, or electricity. The alienation caused or roasted skin is likely to feel a little human pain or pain due to damaged nerves.
All kinds of burns must be treated quickly by reducing heat burning washed part of the chemicals.
What shall we do? In first-degree burns
Pour cold water on area burned until the pain (if cold water is not available use any liquid cold) or use a cold pack clean.
But do not use ice, butter or powder.
If the affected area is small Cover the area with a sterile gauze.
If the burn is hit the area of the eye or mouth, or sensitive areas should see a doctor.
The second-degree burns and third: Follow the instructions first-degree burns
Remove all clothing from the affected area, except clothes conjoined skin.
Do not press on the pimples.
Let the patient lies down with the lifting of the affected area.
Call an ambulance or take the injured to there quickly to receive treatment.
The chemical burns:
Do not remove any of the clothing before pouring water on the affected area.
If the infected area is small, should be washed with a lot of water current for 10 to 20 minutes, and if the infected area use large bath tub.
And then covered with gauze sterile and contact your doctor for advice.
If the chemical burns and reached the mouth or eyes, they require immediate medical evaluation after being washed with water rushed call an ambulance.
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